![]() ![]() The samurai were some of the most highly respected people in society, but they may have descended from one of the most lowly people groups in Japan. ![]() Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons The samurai, although extremely powerful, are thought to have descended from an ethnic group that was discriminated against in Japan. Samurai lived and died by this honor code.ĥ) Samurai may have been descended from the Ainu people. The code was largely influenced by Chinese Confucianism and also by Zen Buddhism.īushido emphasized honor, bravery, discipline, respect, loyalty, and other characteristics. The samurai held to the bushido (way of the warrior) code throughout their careers. The honor code of the samurai guided their lifelong actions. The defeat of the Minamoto clan by the Taira during the Heiji Rebellion established the first samurai led government in Japanese history.Ĥ) The samurai followed a strict honor code called bushido. Two of the most prominent were the Minamoto and Taira clans who battled each other several times. The samurai of early periods formed warring clans. The Taira clan established the first samurai government following the Heiji Rebellion. Samurai served as the private armies of regional lords, protecting the lords’ vast lands while they served the emperor.ģ) Samurai organized into clans, which fought each other for power. Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commonsĭuring the Middle Ages, the samurai made up around 5% of Japan’s population. The samurai were an elite group of private soldiers that served Japan’s lords. The Reforms were based on the Tang dynasty of China and helped organize Japan into a hierarchy that would exist for centuries.Ģ) Samurai made up approximately 5% of Japan’s population. These reforms introduced new taxes and redistributed lands, which helped wealthy lords and landowners amass power. The samurai first formed after 646 during the Taika Reforms. ![]() The Taika Reforms that helped establish the samurai were based on the principles of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. 1) The samurai class was established after the Taika Reforms. ![]()
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